Before starting Cpp programming on Linux, you need to check the existence of some development tools.
Following example illustrates how to check existence of development tools. You should get a similar output.
All these commands were executed on my home PC which runs RHEL 5.
[root@SHADOWMAN ~]# which g++
/usr/bin/g++
[root@SHADOWMAN ~]# which c++
/usr/bin/c++
If you have afore-mentioned tools available, you are set to start.
C/C++ Compiler:
The C compiler on Linux is a part of compiler suite, known as GCC(GNU Compiler Collection). This suite offers compilers for several languages. Following is a list of typical ones offered.
• C
• C++
• Objective C
• Fortran
The name of C compiler program on Linux is gcc and C++ compiler is called as g++. You can find out the version of the compiler using –version option. This is the output produced on my home machine.
[root@SHADOWMAN ~]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20070105 (Red Hat 4.1.1-52)
Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Now just do it....
1) Create a new file with extension .cpp in your folder.
2) Open the file and write the program. Finish it by saving (for eg; 1.cpp here).
3) Right click on the desktop and open terminal
4) In the terminal, change into your folder by using cd command.
5) Type g++ 1.cpp OR c++ 1.cppand press enter. If there are errors, they will be listed here.
6) Successful compilation would lead to the creation of an executable file a.out . Run that by using the command ./a.out . The result will be displayed in the terminal.
Here is a simple Eg for a cpp program
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"Hello World!\n";
}
NOTE:
You have to include "using namespace std;". Else compilation will show error messages like this:
1.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
1.cpp:5: error: ‘cout’ was not declared in this scope